Return to Scale View
About News Create With Us
Return to Scale View

How big is Gacrux?

Gacrux is 170,000,000 kilometer

A Star’s Story: Gacrux’s Gigantic Size

“What’s the third brightest star in the Southern Cross constellation?” If you answered Gacrux, you’re right! Gacrux, also known as Gamma Crucis, is an astronomical wonder that’s not just famous for its brightness but also its gigantic size. It’s like a huge red spotlight shimmering in the vast cosmic stage.

Gacrux and Its Size

Gacrux is a red giant star, which means it’s a star in the later stages of its life. It’s already used up most of the hydrogen in its core and has started burning helium instead. This change causes the star to expand, and that’s why red giants are typically much larger than other types of stars. To give you an idea of Gacrux’s size, let’s compare it to our very own Sun. The Sun, which is a yellow dwarf star, has a radius of about 696,340 kilometers. Now, if we take Gacrux, its radius is about 84 times that of the Sun! That’s right, if you could line up 84 Suns side by side, they would be about the same size as Gacrux. That’s a pretty big star!

Other Size Comparisons

  • Earth: If we compare Gacrux to our planet Earth, the size difference is even more astounding. Earth has a radius of about 6,371 kilometers. That means Gacrux is about 1.2 million times bigger than Earth!
  • Other Stars: When compared to other stars, Gacrux is also quite large. For example, it’s about half the size of Betelgeuse, another red giant star. But it’s much larger than Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our solar system, which is only 1/7th the size of our Sun.

Gacrux’s Place in the Sky

Gacrux is not just big; it’s also relatively close to us. It’s located at a distance of 88.6 light-years from the Sun. In astronomical terms, that’s pretty close. To give you some perspective, the Milky Way galaxy, where our solar system resides, is about 100,000 light-years across. So, Gacrux is practically our next-door neighbor!

A Glimpse of Gacrux

Gacrux is a star that’s easy to find in the night sky. It’s the 26th brightest star, and its vibrant red color makes it stand out. A line from the two “Pointers”, Alpha Centauri through Beta Centauri, leads to within 1° north of this star, making Gacrux a sight you don’t want to miss.

Conclusion

Gacrux, the massive red giant star, is a marvel in our universe. Its size, brightness, and proximity to Earth make it an astronomical spectacle. So the next time you gaze at the night sky, remember the giant star Gacrux, and imagine its vast size compared to our tiny Earth. The universe is full of such wonders that remind us of our place in the cosmos.

Smaller By Category
Distance from Earth to Sun
During the day, the Sun doesn't seem so far away. It's actually about 150 million kilometers away. That distance is an astronomical unit, which is called an AU for short.
Rigel
Rigel is a blazing blue star, and the brightest star in the constellation of Orion. It lies near the equator, so it is visible from almost anywhere on Earth. Also, don't call it "wriggle" because it's pronounced like "rye-jel".
Albireo
Albireo is made up of three stars total. Here we are just showing the largest one. Two of the stars are close, and form a yellow dot. The third is blue and further away. The blue star and yellow stars are so far apart it takes them 100,000 years to complete one orbit.
Larger By Category
Deneb
Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation of Cygnus. Deneb is 2,600 light-years away, which makes it the most distant of the 25 brightest stars. If you lived on Mars, Deneb would appear above the North Pole - not Polaris.
Enif
Enif is an orange supergiant. Its name means "nose" in Arabic, because in the constellation Pegasus, it is in the position of the muzzle. Coincidentally, the word "Enif" backwards is "Fine".
R Doradus
R Doradus is relatively large and is only 200 light-years from Earth, so its apparent size is the second largest in the sky! It is 0.05 arcseconds across. The Sun is the largest, at 1,920 arcseconds - 40,000 times larger.